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Creative
financing...
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Creative
financing: You've heard of it, and, as a seller, the idea
sounds pretty attractive. But, do you know everything you
need to know about carrying back a second; more particularly,
about becoming a lender? You better know the same things that
financial institutions know and you better know about lender's
title insurance.
It's time to sell your $150,000 home, a home that you have
owned for fifteen years, a home in which you have substantial
equity. The loan terms call for a $20,000 down payment from
your buyer, a new $100,000 loan from a local savings and loan,
and for you, the seller, to carry back a note for the remaining
$30,000.
Will you, the seller, need title insurance?
Yes, you will. Everyone who retains an interest in the property
needs title insurance. When you took on the role of lender,
you retained a record title interest which you will want to
protect for the term of the loan.
But, why would you need lender's title insurance when the
repayment of your loan is assured by a lien in the form of
a recorded deed of trust against the property? What could
possibly go wrong?
You must insure yourself for the same reason that financial
institutions obtain title insurance - for the protection of
your investment. You must be assured that your lien on the
property cannot be defeated by a prior lien or other interest
in the property, which, if exercised, would wipe out your
security.
Anything that involves the new buyer's ownership rights to
the property is of direct interest to you because you are
holding the second mortgage. If such ownership rights are
in question or defective, you may have trouble collecting
your monthly mortgage payments. But, you say, there is nothing
in your property's history that could cause problems: no problems
with easements, no problems with boundaries, no problems with
rights-of-way.
Contrary to what may be popular belief, these matters are
not the only source of title problems; a large proportion
of title problems arise out of man's interaction with man.
The fact of a marriage, a divorce, a death, a forgery, a judgement
for money damages, a failure to pay state or federal taxes
- these occurrences can and usually will affect your rights
as a mortgage lender.
As an example of what can befall the lender, did you know
that a federal tax lien recorded against your "buyer"
before the loan transaction is concluded may result in the
loss of security in "your" home? Sophisticated mortgage
lenders are aware of this possibility as well as many others
which could jeopardize their loan security and seek the protection
afforded by a lender's title insurance policy.
If you are considering carrying back a second, be sure
to get all the facts regarding the benefits of lender's title
insurance. Your local title insurance company should be happy
to provide the information you need.
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