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Things
not to do before purchasing a home...
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No
Major Purchases
You do not want to create any kind of debt. This applies to
any major purchases including: appliances, automobiles, electronic
equipment, expensive weddings, furniture, jewelry, vacations,
etc.
Do Not Buy a Car
During a loan interview, the loan officer will ask you about
your income, savings, and debts. Often, (s)he will inform
you that having a car payment may put you out of reach from
qualifying for a home loan.
Debt-to-Income Ratios and Car Payments
To determine your ability to qualify for a mortgage loan,
a lender looks at what is called your "debt-to-income"
ratio. A debt-to-income ratio is simply the percentage of
your gross monthly income that you spend on debt. This would
consist of: monthly housing costs, including principal, interest,
taxes, insurance, and homeowner's association fees (if any);
and monthly consumer debt, including credit cards, student
loans, installment debt, child support, and car payments.
How a New Car Payment Reduces Your Purchase Price
Let's say your monthly income is $5000; and you have a car
payment of $400. Estimating current interest rates (approximately
8% on a thirty-year fixed rate loan), you would qualify for
approximately $55,000 less than if you did not have that car
payment.
If you still think you can afford the car payment, try to
keep in mind that mortgage companies approve your mortgage
based on their guidelines, not yours.
So, take the time to get pre-qualified by a lender; and whenever
the thought of buying a car enters your mind, think again.
Think about your home purchase first. After all, buying your
home is a much stronger investment for you future, isn't it?
Do not buy a car.
Don't Move Money Around
One of the things lenders are concerned about when reviewing
your loan package is the source of funds for your down payment
and closing costs. Expect to be asked to provide statements
for the last few months on any of your liquid assets. This
includes: checking accounts, savings accounts, certificates
of deposit, mutual funds, money market funds, stock statements,
your company 401K, and retirement accounts.
During that time, if you have been moving money between accounts,
there may be large deposits and withdrawals in some of them.
The mortgage underwriter (or loan approver) will most likely
require a complete paper trail of all the deposits and withdrawals.
If this happens, expect to be asked to produce deposit receipts,
cancelled checks, and other seemingly trivial data.
But before you blow your cool, try to remember they are only
doing their job. It is a requirement on most loans to completely
document the source of funds, for quality control and to eliminate
potential fraud. When you move your money around, you make
it more difficult for the lender to properly document and
approve your loan.
Leave your money where it is until you consult a loan officer,
and do not change your bank.
Change Jobs?
For most homebuyers, changing employers probably will not
affect your ability for a mortgage loan qualification, especially
if you are going to be making more money. However, for some
the effects of changing jobs can be extremely damaging to
your loan application. Key items of focus include; at what
time do you become an employee (off probation period) and
having a steady job for one to two years depending on your
age and job history.
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